It is important to have present the words or terms
that we handle every day at the time of beginning
to work opposite to a computer
Sometimes we mention them and we do not even think
that really they have a meaning.
Next you will be able to do a revision of some
words that appear in the dictionaries of computation.
Direct access:
it is an icon that allows to open more easily
a certain program or file.
Acrobat Reader:
program of Adobe that allows to capture documents
and to see them in his original appearance. Acrobat
works with files PDF.
I enclose: It is
called this way to a file of information (for
example a chart of calculation or a letter of
processor of texts) sent along with a message
of e-mail.
Byte: unit of information
used by the computers. Every byte is composed
by eight bits.
Cable - modem: modem that connects a computer
with Internet at high speed, by means of a line
of TV for cable.
Chat: he chats.
Service of
CPU: Head office
Processing Unit. Central unit of prosecution.
It is the processor that contains the logical
circuits that realize the instructions of the
computer.
Encrypt: to protect
files expressing his content in a coded language.
The coded simple languages consist, for example,
of the replacement of lettering for numbers.
Firewall: A computer
that covers a special software used to prepare
the access of users not authorized to the network.
All the traffic of the network must happen first
across the computer of the firewall.
Hardware: all the
physical components of the computer and his peripheral
ones.Hosting: accommodation. Service offered by
some providers, who offer to his clients (individuals
or companies) a space in his servant to lodge
a web site.
Interface: Element of transition or connection
that facilitates the exchange of information.
The keyboard, for example, is an interface between
the user and the computer.
Jpg: extension
of certain graphic files.
RAM:
Random Acces Memory: Random access memory. Memory
where the computer stores information that allow
him the processor to gain access rapidly to the
operating system, the applications and the information
in use. It has narrow relation with the speed
of the computer. It measures itself in megabytes.
Network: in technology
of the information, a network is a set of two
or more interconnected computers.
Switch: A device
of network capable of realizing a series of tasks
of administration, including the redireccionamiento
of the information.
USB (Universal Serial
Bus): it is an interface of type plug and
play between a computer and certain devices, for
example, keyboards, phones, escáners and
printers.
Virus: small program
that 'infects' a computer; it can cause undesirable
effects and up to irreparable damages.
WinZip: program
of Windows that allows to compress files.
Zip: format of compression of files.